Conefrey, Thomas, Niall McInerney, Gerard O'Reilly, and Graeme Walsh. “Easing the Pain? Estimating the Economic Impact of Domestic and Global Policy Responses to the COVID-19 Pandemic”. The Economic and Social Review 52, no. 2, Summer (June 24, 2021): 161–191. Accessed February 19, 2026. https://esr.ie/index.php/esr/article/view/1688.